"21 yashymda durmushymy halkyma bagyshladym" Yelizabet Aleksandra Mary Windsor
Beyik Britaniyada 70 yyllap shalyk eden Inlislerin hatda hindilerin sheyle hem Anglyan gol astynda bolan enche dowletlerin gahryman hasaplap soyen ayaly Yelizabet 2 duyn sagat Turkmenistan wagty bilen 23:46da yerli wagt bilen 19:46da 96 yashynda aradan chykdy.
Yelizabet Aleksandra Mary Windsor 1926njy yylyn 21nji aprelinde Londonda dunya inyar. Karol 5nji Jorjyn ogly bolan York Durku Albert we ayaly Dushes Yelizabet Bowes Lionyn ilkinji gyzy. 1930njy yylda Yelizabetin gyz jigsi Margarita Roys dunya inyar. Yelizabet birinji gyzlary bolan un kakasy Albert we atasy Jorj tarapyndan has soyguni kop gordi. Yelizabet 6 yashynda wagty mugallymyna "Parahat durmushda yashap birtopar atym we birje sany itim bolup rahat yashayan ayal bolmagy isleyan diymegi" onun chagalykda eyyam saylanyandygyny gorkezyar. Shol wagtlaryn Premiyer Ministri Winston Churchilin aytmagyna gora "bir kicijik chagadan garashylmadyk akyla eyedi" diyip Yelizabetin owgusini yetiryar. 1936njy yylda karol 5nji Jorjyn oluminden son uly ogly Dawid 8 Edwards tagta gecyar. Yone onun ayaly Amerikaly Walls Simpsony saylamasy ony bary yogy tagtda 1 yyl otyrtdy. Simpson Edwardsa gelmezden on 2 gezek chykyp ayrylshan. Yelizabetin kakasy York Duku islegli bolmasada Karol 6njy bolup tagta gecyar. Kakasynyn tac geyme dabarasynda Yelizabet ozune namelerin garashyanyny bilenokdy. 1939njy yylda 13 yashynda wagty Yelizabet mashgalasy bilen Darnmutdaky Karollyk deniz okuwyna zyyarat etdiler. Bu yerde yegenleri bolan Gresiyanyn kici patyshasy Prens Filipp bardy. Filippi onem goryan bolsada Yelizabedin ona bolan syny sho gun bashlady. Yelizabet 18 yashynda wagty Filipp bn soyga bashladylar. 1947nji yylyn 20nji noyabrda Yewropadaky bulashyk yagdaylara we Beyik Watanchylyk urshunyn zyyanlary entek hakydadan sheyle hem yurtlaryn maddy yagdaylary gowlashmasada iki juwanyn islegine gora nika gyyylshyk bolyar. Toydan son Yelizabet we Filipp Malta dync almaga gitdiler. Birinji chagalary Charlz 1948nji yylda dunya inyar. Yelizabetin kakasy York Durku (Karol 6) urush dowrunin aladalary we chilimin getiren zyyany esasynda rak kesele ducar bolyar. 1952nji yylda 25 yashly Yelizabet ari Filipp bn Keniya syyahata gidyaler. Karol 6njy dogtoryn diyenini etman giyewsi we gyzyny ugratmak ucin aeroporda gidyar. Yelizabetin kakasyny gorshi sonky gezegidi. Keniyada wagty kakasynyn ayrylan habaryny alandan Londona dolanyalar. Karollyk dabine gora tagta indi Yelizabet gecmelidi. 1953nji yylyn 2nji iyunynda tac geyme dabarasy Premiyer Ministri Winston Churchillin garshy chyksada telewizorda ilkinji gezek goni yaylymda millionlap adam tomasha etdi. 2nji jahan urshunyn entek zyyanyndan chykyp bilmedik Beyik Britaniya Yelizabetin tagta chykmagyny taze gun dogdy diyip ynandylar. 1953nji yyldan bashlap Inlislere degishli yurtlar oz garashsyzlygyny gazandylar. Yelizabet tagta gecip ilki bilen Australia we Taze Zelandiya resmi sapar bilen gitdi. Bu sapar Karollygyn ilkinji resmi saparydy. Australia baranda Sha zenany gormek ucin australistlerin 90%i koca chykdylar. 1960njy yyllaryn ahyrlarynda karolyn koshgunin ici ilkinji gezek BBC teleyaylymy arkaly halka yetirildi. Mashgalanyn shashlik bishirishleri Noyel agajyny bezap otyryshlary chagalaryny aylamaga chykaryshlaryny halk telewizorda gorup bashladylar. 1977nji yylda Sha zenany Yelizabet 2nin tagta gecmegi mynasybetli 25 yyllygy uly joshgun bilen bellenildi. Karollyga halkyn ynamy guyclidi. Mundada esasy pay Yelizabete degishlidi. 2 yyl son Anglyada ilkinji zenan Margaret Tatcher Premier Ministr bolyar. Bir gazanda iki kelle gaynamaz diyishleri yaly iki zenan yurdyn icindaki syyasatda dushunishmezlikleri kop boldy.
Sha zenany 1991nji yylda ABSa gidip Amerikanyn Kongresinde chykysh eden ilkinji inlis hokumdary boldy. Shondan son Karollyk mashgalada kop gynanchly habarlar bashlady. Ikinji ogly York Duku ayaly Sarah bilen ayrylyshdy. Gyzy Prinsesa Annada ari Mark Filips bilen ayrylyshdy. Shondan kop wagt gecman Uelsin patyshasy uly ogly Charlzda ayaly Diana bilen ayrylyshdy. Yelizabetin gowy goryan yeri bolan Windsor Shatoda hem yangyn yuze chykdy. Sha zenany 1992nji yyly Latinca "Annus horibilis" "Gorkunc yyl" diyip atlandyrdy. Karollyk mashgalasy yanybir yuzleri gulup bashlan wagtlary 1997nji yylda pajygaly yagdaya ducar boldy. Uelsin patyshasy Charlesin ayaly Diyana Parijda awtokatastrof bilen aradan chykdy. 2002nji yylda gyz jigsi Margarita aradan chykdy. Sho yyl Yelizabetin tagta gecenligine 50 yyl bolupdy. 50 yyl dolan gije Butkingam binanyn onune 1 mln adam uyshupdi gutlamak ucin. Karollyk mashgalasy yuwashlyk bn yuzleri gulup ugrady. 2006njy yylda Yelizabetin 80 yash toyy boldy. 2007nji yylda bolsa ari Filipp bilen durmush guranyna 60 yyl boldy. Westminster binasyna 2 munden gowrak adam 60 yyllygy gutlamaga gatnashdy. Shazenanyn agtygy Kembrij Duku Willams bilen Katerina Middleton 2011 yylda toy etdiler.
2011nji yylyn may ayynda Irlandiya baryp goren ilkinji Britaniya hokumdary boldy. Bu gorush taryhy gorush hokmunde taryha girdi.
2012nji yylda Demirgazyk Irlandiya sapar bilen bardy we tagta geceninin 60 yyllygyna gabat geldi. Shol saparda Irlandiya Hokumet partiyasynyn onki yolbashchylaryndan bolan Martin MkGunnes bilen elleship salamlashdy. Bu salamlashygy dostluk we dushmanlygy unutmaklyk salamlashygy diyip atlandyryldy. 1979njy yylda Yelizabetin yegeni Lord Luis Mountbatten Irlandiya Hokumet partiyasynyn (IHP) tarapyndan planlanan bombaly hujumde aradan chykypdy. 60 yyllygy gutlamak ucin yuzmunlerce adam koca chykdylar.
2014nji yylda Shotlandiyanyn Garashsyzlygy ugrundaky hereketleri Shazenany sarsdyrdy. Onun 1977nji yylda Parlamentdo aydan sozi bardy "Men Anglyanyn we Shotlandiyanyn karol we sha zenanlaryny we Uels patyshalaryny ozume degishli hasap edip ozumin Beyik Britaniyanyn Demirgazyk Irlandiyanyn Birleshen karollygynyn sha zenanydygymy unutmadym" diyipd
Yelizabet Aleksandra Mary Windsor 1926njy yylyn 21nji aprelinde Londonda dunya inyar. Karol 5nji Jorjyn ogly bolan York Durku Albert we ayaly Dushes Yelizabet Bowes Lionyn ilkinji gyzy. 1930njy yylda Yelizabetin gyz jigsi Margarita Roys dunya inyar. Yelizabet birinji gyzlary bolan un kakasy Albert we atasy Jorj tarapyndan has soyguni kop gordi. Yelizabet 6 yashynda wagty mugallymyna "Parahat durmushda yashap birtopar atym we birje sany itim bolup rahat yashayan ayal bolmagy isleyan diymegi" onun chagalykda eyyam saylanyandygyny gorkezyar. Shol wagtlaryn Premiyer Ministri Winston Churchilin aytmagyna gora "bir kicijik chagadan garashylmadyk akyla eyedi" diyip Yelizabetin owgusini yetiryar. 1936njy yylda karol 5nji Jorjyn oluminden son uly ogly Dawid 8 Edwards tagta gecyar. Yone onun ayaly Amerikaly Walls Simpsony saylamasy ony bary yogy tagtda 1 yyl otyrtdy. Simpson Edwardsa gelmezden on 2 gezek chykyp ayrylshan. Yelizabetin kakasy York Duku islegli bolmasada Karol 6njy bolup tagta gecyar. Kakasynyn tac geyme dabarasynda Yelizabet ozune namelerin garashyanyny bilenokdy. 1939njy yylda 13 yashynda wagty Yelizabet mashgalasy bilen Darnmutdaky Karollyk deniz okuwyna zyyarat etdiler. Bu yerde yegenleri bolan Gresiyanyn kici patyshasy Prens Filipp bardy. Filippi onem goryan bolsada Yelizabedin ona bolan syny sho gun bashlady. Yelizabet 18 yashynda wagty Filipp bn soyga bashladylar. 1947nji yylyn 20nji noyabrda Yewropadaky bulashyk yagdaylara we Beyik Watanchylyk urshunyn zyyanlary entek hakydadan sheyle hem yurtlaryn maddy yagdaylary gowlashmasada iki juwanyn islegine gora nika gyyylshyk bolyar. Toydan son Yelizabet we Filipp Malta dync almaga gitdiler. Birinji chagalary Charlz 1948nji yylda dunya inyar. Yelizabetin kakasy York Durku (Karol 6) urush dowrunin aladalary we chilimin getiren zyyany esasynda rak kesele ducar bolyar. 1952nji yylda 25 yashly Yelizabet ari Filipp bn Keniya syyahata gidyaler. Karol 6njy dogtoryn diyenini etman giyewsi we gyzyny ugratmak ucin aeroporda gidyar. Yelizabetin kakasyny gorshi sonky gezegidi. Keniyada wagty kakasynyn ayrylan habaryny alandan Londona dolanyalar. Karollyk dabine gora tagta indi Yelizabet gecmelidi. 1953nji yylyn 2nji iyunynda tac geyme dabarasy Premiyer Ministri Winston Churchillin garshy chyksada telewizorda ilkinji gezek goni yaylymda millionlap adam tomasha etdi. 2nji jahan urshunyn entek zyyanyndan chykyp bilmedik Beyik Britaniya Yelizabetin tagta chykmagyny taze gun dogdy diyip ynandylar. 1953nji yyldan bashlap Inlislere degishli yurtlar oz garashsyzlygyny gazandylar. Yelizabet tagta gecip ilki bilen Australia we Taze Zelandiya resmi sapar bilen gitdi. Bu sapar Karollygyn ilkinji resmi saparydy. Australia baranda Sha zenany gormek ucin australistlerin 90%i koca chykdylar. 1960njy yyllaryn ahyrlarynda karolyn koshgunin ici ilkinji gezek BBC teleyaylymy arkaly halka yetirildi. Mashgalanyn shashlik bishirishleri Noyel agajyny bezap otyryshlary chagalaryny aylamaga chykaryshlaryny halk telewizorda gorup bashladylar. 1977nji yylda Sha zenany Yelizabet 2nin tagta gecmegi mynasybetli 25 yyllygy uly joshgun bilen bellenildi. Karollyga halkyn ynamy guyclidi. Mundada esasy pay Yelizabete degishlidi. 2 yyl son Anglyada ilkinji zenan Margaret Tatcher Premier Ministr bolyar. Bir gazanda iki kelle gaynamaz diyishleri yaly iki zenan yurdyn icindaki syyasatda dushunishmezlikleri kop boldy.
Sha zenany 1991nji yylda ABSa gidip Amerikanyn Kongresinde chykysh eden ilkinji inlis hokumdary boldy. Shondan son Karollyk mashgalada kop gynanchly habarlar bashlady. Ikinji ogly York Duku ayaly Sarah bilen ayrylyshdy. Gyzy Prinsesa Annada ari Mark Filips bilen ayrylyshdy. Shondan kop wagt gecman Uelsin patyshasy uly ogly Charlzda ayaly Diana bilen ayrylyshdy. Yelizabetin gowy goryan yeri bolan Windsor Shatoda hem yangyn yuze chykdy. Sha zenany 1992nji yyly Latinca "Annus horibilis" "Gorkunc yyl" diyip atlandyrdy. Karollyk mashgalasy yanybir yuzleri gulup bashlan wagtlary 1997nji yylda pajygaly yagdaya ducar boldy. Uelsin patyshasy Charlesin ayaly Diyana Parijda awtokatastrof bilen aradan chykdy. 2002nji yylda gyz jigsi Margarita aradan chykdy. Sho yyl Yelizabetin tagta gecenligine 50 yyl bolupdy. 50 yyl dolan gije Butkingam binanyn onune 1 mln adam uyshupdi gutlamak ucin. Karollyk mashgalasy yuwashlyk bn yuzleri gulup ugrady. 2006njy yylda Yelizabetin 80 yash toyy boldy. 2007nji yylda bolsa ari Filipp bilen durmush guranyna 60 yyl boldy. Westminster binasyna 2 munden gowrak adam 60 yyllygy gutlamaga gatnashdy. Shazenanyn agtygy Kembrij Duku Willams bilen Katerina Middleton 2011 yylda toy etdiler.
2011nji yylyn may ayynda Irlandiya baryp goren ilkinji Britaniya hokumdary boldy. Bu gorush taryhy gorush hokmunde taryha girdi.
2012nji yylda Demirgazyk Irlandiya sapar bilen bardy we tagta geceninin 60 yyllygyna gabat geldi. Shol saparda Irlandiya Hokumet partiyasynyn onki yolbashchylaryndan bolan Martin MkGunnes bilen elleship salamlashdy. Bu salamlashygy dostluk we dushmanlygy unutmaklyk salamlashygy diyip atlandyryldy. 1979njy yylda Yelizabetin yegeni Lord Luis Mountbatten Irlandiya Hokumet partiyasynyn (IHP) tarapyndan planlanan bombaly hujumde aradan chykypdy. 60 yyllygy gutlamak ucin yuzmunlerce adam koca chykdylar.
2014nji yylda Shotlandiyanyn Garashsyzlygy ugrundaky hereketleri Shazenany sarsdyrdy. Onun 1977nji yylda Parlamentdo aydan sozi bardy "Men Anglyanyn we Shotlandiyanyn karol we sha zenanlaryny we Uels patyshalaryny ozume degishli hasap edip ozumin Beyik Britaniyanyn Demirgazyk Irlandiyanyn Birleshen karollygynyn sha zenanydygymy unutmadym" diyipd
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